НОМЕНКЛАТУРА ВМО ПО МОРСКОМУ ЛЬДУ
ИЛЛЮСТРИРОВАННЫЙ СЛОВАРЬ
WMO/OMM/ВМО - No.259 &bull Издание 1970 - 2004
Ледовые термины, расположенные в алфавитном порядке |
| 1 | .jpg) | | U.S.Coast Guard | | 10.4.2 Айсберг (Iceberg [en]) | | |
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| 2 | .jpg) | | National Inst. Of Oceanography, Gt.Britain | | 10.4.2 Айсберг (Iceberg [en]) | | |
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| 3 |  | | 600 | Hydrometeorological Inst., USSR | | 4.2.7 Айсберговые воды (Bergy water [en]) | | |
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| 4 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.5 Бесснежный лед (Bare ice [en]) | | |
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| 5 | .jpg) | | National Film Board, Canada | | 8.5 Бесснежный лед (Bare ice [en]) | | |
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| 6 | .jpg) | | Inst. Low Temperature Science, Japan | | 4.3.1 Блинчатый лед (Pancake ice [en]) | | |
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| 7 | .jpg) | | Antarctic Inst., Argentina | | 4.3.1 Блинчатый лед (Pancake ice [en]) | | |
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| 8 |  | | 550 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 12.2 Блокирован льдом (Ice-bound [en]) | | |
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| 9 | .jpg) | | 12000 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.3.2.3 Большие ледяные поля (Floe big [en]) | | |
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| 10 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.3.2.3 Большие ледяные поля (Floe big [en]) | | |
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| 11 |  | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 11.1 Водяное небо (Water sky [en]) | | |
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| 12 |  | | 12000 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.3.2.1 Гигантские ледяные поля (Floe giant [en]) | | |
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| 13 | .jpg) | | 400 | U.S.Navy | | 9.4 Гнилой лед (Rotten ice [en]) | | |
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| 14 | .jpg) | | J.S.Fabricius, Denmark | | 9.4 Гнилой лед (Rotten ice [en]) | | |
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| 15 |  | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.4.9.2 Граница между льдами различной сплоченности (Concentration boundary [en]) | | |
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| 16 |  | | 300 | USSR | | 4.4.9.1 Граница припая (Fast ice boundary [en]) | | |
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| 17 | .jpg) | | 10000 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 2.6.1 Двухлетний лед (Second-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 18 | .jpg) | | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 2.6.1 Двухлетний лед (Second-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 19 | .jpg) | | 300 | R.H.W.Hill, Canada | | 2.6.1 Двухлетний лед (Second-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 20 |  | | R.H.W.Hill, Canada | | 3.3 Донный лед (Anchor ice [en]) | | |
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| 21 | .jpg) | | 1500 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 4.4.6 Залив во льду (Bight [en]) | | |
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| 22 | .jpg) | | USSR | | 4.4.6 Залив во льду (Bight [en]) | | |
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| 23 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 7.4.2 Заприпайная полынья (Flaw polynya [en]) | | |
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| 24 | .jpg) | | Armed Forces,Canada | | 7.3.2 Заприпайная прогалина (Flaw lead [en]) | | |
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| 25 | .jpg) | | V.A.Voevodin, USSR | | 7.3.2 Заприпайная прогалина (Flaw lead [en]) | | |
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| 26 | .jpg) | | 300 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.6 Заснеженный лед (Snow-covered ice [en]) | | |
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| 27 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 8.6 Заснеженный лед (Snow-covered ice [en]) | | |
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| 28 | .jpg) | | 1000 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.6.1 Заструги (Sastrugi [en]) | | |
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| 29 | .jpg) | | B.Fristrup, Denmark | | 8.6.1 Заструги (Sastrugi [en]) | | |
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| 30 |  | | 100 | Air Force, Finland | | 12.1 Затертый льдом (Beset [en]) | | |
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| 31 | .jpg) | | 200 | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 9.5 Затопленный лед (Flooded ice [en]) | | |
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| 32 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 9.5 Затопленный лед (Flooded ice [en]) | | |
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| 33 |  | | U.S.Navy | | 8.2.2.6.1 Зона поясов торошения (Ridged ice zone [en]) | | |
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| 34 |  | | 1800 | Meteorological Agency, Japan | | 7.2 Зона разводий (Fracture zone [en]) | | |
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| 35 | .jpg) | | USSR | | 8.2.1.1 Зубчатонаслоенный лед (Finger rafted ice [en]) | | |
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| 36 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 8.2.1.1 Зубчатонаслоенный лед (Finger rafted ice [en]) | | |
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| 37 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 7.3 Канал (Lead [en]) | | |
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| 38 | .jpg) | | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 7.3 Канал (Lead [en]) | | |
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| 39 | .jpg) | | 100 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.3.2.5 Крупнобитый лед (Floe small [en]) | | |
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| 40 | .jpg) | | Meteorological Agency, Japan | | 4.3.2.5 Крупнобитый лед (Floe small [en]) | | |
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| 41 | .jpg) | | U.S.Coast Guard | | 10.4.5 Кусок айсберга (Growler [en]) | | |
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| 42 | .jpg) | | R.Van Humbeck, Canada | | 10.4.5 Кусок айсберга (Growler [en]) | | |
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| 43 |  | | Hydrographic Service, Canada | | 3.4.1 Лед на берегу (Stranded ice [en]) | | |
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| 44 | .jpg) | | 100 | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 3.4 Лед, севший на мель (Grounded ice [en]) | | |
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| 45 | .jpg) | | Armed Forces,Canada | | 3.4 Лед, севший на мель (Grounded ice [en]) | | |
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| 46 | .jpg) | | 1500 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 10.2.1 Ледник (Glacier [en]) | | |
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| 47 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 10.2.1 Ледник (Glacier [en]) | | |
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| 48 |  | | Y.Y.Gakkel, USSR | | 11.2 Ледовый отблеск (Ice blink [en]) | | |
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| 49 | .jpg) | | 600 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 4.3.6 Ледяная каша (Brash ice [en]) | | |
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| 50 | .jpg) | | Meteorological Agency, Japan | | 4.3.6 Ледяная каша (Brash ice [en]) | | |
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| 51 |  | | R.N.Panzarini, Argentina | | 10.2.2 Ледяная стена (Ice wall [en]) | | |
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| 52 | .jpg) | | 600 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 2.1.2 Ледяное сало (Grease ice [en]) | | |
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| 53 | .jpg) | | T.C.Pullen,Canada | | 2.1.2 Ледяное сало (Grease ice [en]) | | |
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| 54 | .jpg) | | Antarctic Inst., Argentina | | 10.3.1 Ледяной барьер (Ice front [en]) | | |
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| 55 | .jpg) | | U.S.Coast Guard | | 10.3.1 Ледяной барьер (Ice front [en]) | | |
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| 56 | .jpg) | | 6000 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 10.4.3 Ледяной дрейфующий остров (Ice island [en]) | | |
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| 57 | .jpg) | | R.H.W.Hill, Canada | | 10.4.3 Ледяной дрейфующий остров (Ice island [en]) | | |
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| 58 | .jpg) | | 300 | R.H.W.Hill, Canada | | 10.4.3 Ледяной дрейфующий остров (Ice island [en]) | | |
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| 59 | .jpg) | | R.Van Humbeck, Canada | | 10.4.3 Ледяной дрейфующий остров (Ice island [en]) | | |
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| 60 | .jpg) | | 150 | U.S.Navy | | 3.1.1 Ледяной заберег (Young coastal ice [en]) | | |
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| 61 | .jpg) | | 1000 | Meteorological Agency, Japan | | 3.1.1 Ледяной заберег (Young coastal ice [en]) | | |
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| 62 |  | | 300 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.4.7 Ледяной затор (Ice jam [en]) | | |
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| 63 |  | | Geodetic Institute, Denmark Permit A 298/69 | | 10.2.3 Ледяной поток (Ice stream [en]) | | |
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| 64 |  | | T.Suzuki, Japan | | 2.1.1 Ледяные иглы (Frazil ice [en]) | | |
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| 65 | .jpg) | | 250 | Hamburg, Germany (fed. Rep) | | 4.3.3 Мелкобитый лед (Ice cake [en]) | | |
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| 66 | .jpg) | | Hydrographic Service, Canada | | 4.3.3 Мелкобитый лед (Ice cake [en]) | | |
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| 67 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 2.6.2 Многолетний лед (Multi-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 68 | .jpg) | | 2000 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 2.6.2 Многолетний лед (Multi-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 69 | .jpg) | | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 2.6.2 Многолетний лед (Multi-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 70 | .jpg) | | 200 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 11.3 Морозное парение (Frost smoke [en]) | | |
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| 71 | .jpg) | | R.Van Humbeck, Canada | | 11.3 Морозное парение (Frost smoke [en]) | | |
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| 72 | .jpg) | | USSR | | 8.2.1 Наслоенный лед (Rafted ice [en]) | | |
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| 73 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 8.2.1 Наслоенный лед (Rafted ice [en]) | | |
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| 74 | .jpg) | | 600 | ARmed Forces,Canada | | 4.3.4 Несяк (Floeberg [en]) | | |
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| 75 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 4.3.4 Несяк (Floeberg [en]) | | |
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| 76 | .jpg) | | 500 | Hydrometeorological Inst., USSR | | 4.3.2.4 Обломки ледяных полей (Floe medium [en]) | | |
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| 77 | .jpg) | | Hakodate Marine Observatory(JMA), Japan | | 4.3.2.4 Обломки ледяных полей (Floe medium [en]) | | |
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| 78 | .jpg) | | 160 | Kenting Aviation, Canada | | 10.4.4 Обломок айсберга (Bergy bit [en]) | | |
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| 79 | .jpg) | | U.S.Coast Guard | | 10.4.4 Обломок айсберга (Bergy bit [en]) | | |
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| 80 | .jpg) | | 300 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 9.3 Обсохший лед (Dried ice [en]) | | |
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| 81 | .jpg) | | E.M.Bartashevich, USSR | | 9.3 Обсохший лед (Dried ice [en]) | | |
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| 82 | .jpg) | | 12000 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.3.2.2 Обширные ледяные поля (Floe vast [en]) | | |
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| 83 | .jpg) | | 1800 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 4.3.2.2 Обширные ледяные поля (Floe vast [en]) | | |
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| 84 | .jpg) | | 1350 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 2.5.2 Однолетний лед средней толщины (Medium first-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 85 | .jpg) | | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 2.5.2 Однолетний лед средней толщины (Medium first-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 86 |  | | U.S.Navy | | 13.6 Окно во льду (просвет) (Skylight [en]) | | |
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| 87 |  | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.2.6 Отдельные льдины (Open water [en]) | | |
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| 88 |  | | U.S.Navy | | 12.7 Относительно легкий район (Area of weakness [en]) | | |
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| 89 | .jpg) | | 1000 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.2.2 Очень сплоченный лед (Very close ice [en]) | | |
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| 90 | .jpg) | | Hamburg, Germany (fed. Rep) | | 4.2.2 Очень сплоченный лед (Very close ice [en]) | | |
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| 91 | .jpg) | | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 3.2 Подошва припая (Icefoot [en]) | | |
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| 92 | .jpg) | | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 3.2 Подошва припая (Icefoot [en]) | | |
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| 93 |  | | U.S.Navy | | 13.4 Подторос (Bummock [en]) | | |
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| 94 | .jpg) | | 300 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.4.5 Полоса льда (Strip [en]) | | |
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| 95 | .jpg) | | R.N.Panzarini, Argentina | | 4.4.5 Полоса льда (Strip [en]) | | |
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| 96 | .jpg) | | 550 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 7.1.1.2 Полоса тертого льда (Flaw [en]) | | |
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| 97 | .jpg) | | Antarctic Inst., Argentina | | 7.1.1.2 Полоса тертого льда (Flaw [en]) | | |
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| 98 | .jpg) | | 500 | Air Force, Finland | | 4.4.3 Пояс льда (Belt [en]) | | |
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| 99 | .jpg) | | Hamburg, Germany (fed. Rep) | | 4.4.3 Пояс льда (Belt [en]) | | |
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| 100 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.2.2.6 Пояс торосов (Ridged ice [en]) | | |
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| 101 | .jpg) | | H.G.Ponting, Gt.Britain | | 8.2.2.6 Пояс торосов (Ridged ice [en]) | | |
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| 102 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 7.4.1 Прибрежная полынья (Shore polynya [en]) | | |
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| 103 | .jpg) | | 600 | Trans-Antarctig Expedition, Gt. Britain | | 7.3.1 Прибрежная прогалина (Shore lead [en]) | | |
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| 104 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 7.3.1 Прибрежная прогалина (Shore lead [en]) | | |
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| 105 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 7.1.1.1 Приливная трещина (Tide crack [en]) | | |
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| 106 | .jpg) | | G.Taylor, Gt.Britain | | 7.1.1.1 Приливная трещина (Tide crack [en]) | | |
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| 107 | .jpg) | | 1500 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 3.1 Припай (Fast ice [en]) | | |
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| 108 | .jpg) | | R.Van Humbeck, Canada | | 3.1 Припай (Fast ice [en]) | | |
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| 109 | .jpg) | | M.Dunbar, Canada | | 9.2 Проталина (Thaw holes [en]) | | |
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| 110 | .jpg) | | 450 | R.Van Humbeck, Canada | | 9.2 Проталина (Thaw holes [en]) | | |
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| 111 |  | | 1800 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 4.4.1.4 Пятно льда (Ice patch [en]) | | |
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| 112 | .jpg) | | 200 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 7.1 Разводье (разрыв) (Fracture [en]) | | |
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| 113 | .jpg) | | Inst. Low Temperature Science, Japan | | 7.1 Разводье (разрыв) (Fracture [en]) | | |
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| 114 |  | | 100 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 4.4.8.2 Разреженная кромка льда (Diffuse ice edge [en]) | | |
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| 115 | .jpg) | | 1800 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 4.2.4 Разреженный лед (Open ice [en]) | | |
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| 116 | .jpg) | | B.Rodhe, Sweden | | 4.2.4 Разреженный лед (Open ice [en]) | | |
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| 117 | .jpg) | | 1800 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 4.2.5 Редкий лед (Very open ice [en]) | | |
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| 118 | .jpg) | | F.Krugler, Germany (Fed. Rep) | | 4.2.5 Редкий лед (Very open ice [en]) | | |
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| 119 | .jpg) | | J.S.Fabricius, Denmark | | 8.1 Ровный лед (Level ice [en]) | | |
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| 120 | .jpg) | | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 8.1 Ровный лед (Level ice [en]) | | |
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| 121 | .jpg) | | 225 | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 8.3 Ропак (Standing floe [en]) | | |
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| 122 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 8.3 Ропак (Standing floe [en]) | | |
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| 123 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.2.2.1 Свежая гряда (New ridge [en]) | | |
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| 124 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 8.2.2.1 Свежая гряда (New ridge [en]) | | |
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| 125 | .jpg) | | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 2.2.2 Светлый нилас (Light nilas [en]) | | |
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| 126 | .jpg) | | V.Yanike, USSR | | 2.2.2 Светлый нилас (Light nilas [en]) | | |
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| 127 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.2.2.2 Сглаженная гряда (Weathered ridge [en]) | | |
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| 128 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 8.2.2.2 Сглаженная гряда (Weathered ridge [en]) | | |
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| 129 | .jpg) | | 300 | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 2.4.2 Серо-белый лед (Grey-white ice [en]) | | |
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| 130 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 2.4.2 Серо-белый лед (Grey-white ice [en]) | | |
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| 131 | .jpg) | | 750 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 2.4.1 Серый лед (Grey ice [en]) | | |
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| 132 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 2.4.1 Серый лед (Grey ice [en]) | | |
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| 133 | .jpg) | | 500 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.2.1 Сжатый лед (Compact ice [en]) | | |
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| 134 | .jpg) | | Meteorological Agency, Japan | | 4.2.1 Сжатый лед (Compact ice [en]) | | |
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| 135 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.2.2.3 Сильно сглаженная гряда (Very weathered ridge [en]) | | |
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| 136 | .jpg) | | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 8.2.2.3 Сильно сглаженная гряда (Very weathered ridge [en]) | | |
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| 137 | .jpg) | | 1800 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 2.2.3 Склянка (Ice rind [en]) | | |
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| 138 | .jpg) | | T.Armstrong, Gt.Britain | | 2.2.3 Склянка (Ice rind [en]) | | |
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| 139 |  | | 1800 | Hakodate Marine Observatory(JMA), Japan | | 4.4.1 Скопление дрейфующего льда (Ice field [en]) | | |
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| 140 | .jpg) | | 200 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.2.1.1 Смерзшийся лед (Consolidated ice [en]) | | |
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| 141 | .jpg) | | J.F.Hurley, Gt.Britain | | 4.2.1.1 Смерзшийся лед (Consolidated ice [en]) | | |
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| 142 |  | | 500 | USSR | | 4.3.5 Сморозь (Ice breccia [en]) | | |
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| 143 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 9.1 Снежница (Puddle [en]) | | |
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| 144 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 9.1 Снежница (Puddle [en]) | | |
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| 145 | .jpg) | | 300 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.6.2 Снежный сугроб (Snowdrift [en]) | | |
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| 146 | .jpg) | | H.G.Ponting, Gt.Britain | | 8.6.2 Снежный сугроб (Snowdrift [en]) | | |
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| 147 | .jpg) | | 600 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 2.1.3 Снежура (Slush [en]) | | |
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| 148 | .jpg) | | K.S.Simpson,Canada | | 2.1.3 Снежура (Slush [en]) | | |
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| 149 | .jpg) | | 500 | G.Tauber, USSR | | 4.4.8.1 Сплоченная кромка льда (Compacted ice edge [en]) | | |
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| 150 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 4.4.8.1 Сплоченная кромка льда (Compacted ice edge [en]) | | |
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| 151 | .jpg) | | 300 | USSR | | 4.2.3 Сплоченный лед (Close ice [en]) | | |
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| 152 | .jpg) | | R.Van Humbeck, Canada | | 4.2.3 Сплоченный лед (Close ice [en]) | | |
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| 153 | .jpg) | | 500 | Hydrometeorological Inst., USSR | | 3.4.2 Стамуха (Grounded hummock [en]) | | |
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| 154 | .jpg) | | USSR | | 3.4.2 Стамуха (Grounded hummock [en]) | | |
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| 155 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 8.2.2.4 Старая гряда (Aged ridge [en]) | | |
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| 156 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 8.2.2.4 Старая гряда (Aged ridge [en]) | | |
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| 157 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 10.4.2.2 Столообразный айсберг (Tabular berg [en]) | | |
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| 158 | .jpg) | | R.N.Panzarini, Argentina | | 10.4.2.2 Столообразный айсберг (Tabular berg [en]) | | |
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| 159 | .jpg) | | U.S.Coast Guard | | 8.4 Таран (Ram [en]) | | |
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| 160 | .jpg) | | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 8.4 Таран (Ram [en]) | | |
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| 161 | .jpg) | | V.Yanike, USSR | | 2.2.1 Темный нилас (Dark nilas [en]) | | |
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| 162 | .jpg) | | 1800 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 2.2.1 Темный нилас (Dark nilas [en]) | | |
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| 163 | .jpg) | | 400 | V.S.Loshchilov, USSR | | 2.5.3 Толстый однолетний лед (Thick first-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 164 | .jpg) | | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 2.5.3 Толстый однолетний лед (Thick first-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 165 | .jpg) | | 750 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 2.5.1 Тонкий однолетний/белый лед (Thin first-year ice / white ice [en]) | | |
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| 166 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 2.5.1 Тонкий однолетний/белый лед (Thin first-year ice / white ice [en]) | | |
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| 167 | .jpg) | | USSR | | 8.2.3.1 Торосистый лед (Hummocked ice [en]) | | |
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| 168 | .jpg) | | Meteorological Agency, Japan | | 8.2.3.1 Торосистый лед (Hummocked ice [en]) | | |
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| 169 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 7.1.1 Трещина (Crack [en]) | | |
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| 170 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 7.1.1 Трещина (Crack [en]) | | |
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| 171 |  | | 3000 | U.S.Navy | | 10.3 Шельфовый ледник (Ice shelf [en]) | | |
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| 172 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 2.1.4 Шуга (Shuga [en]) | | |
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| 173 | .jpg) | | J.A.Weaver,Canada | | 2.1.4 Шуга (Shuga [en]) | | |
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| 174 |  | | 1000 | J.A.Weaver,Canada | | 10.4.2.3 Язык айсбергов (Iceberg tongue [en]) | | |
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| 175 |  | | Geodetic Institute, Denmark Permit A 298/69 | | 10.2.4 Язык ледника (Glacier tongue [en]) | | |
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| 176 | .jpg) | | USSR | | 4.4.4 Язык льда (Tongue [en]) | | |
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