NOMENCLATURA OMM DES GLACES EN MER
GLOSSAIRE ILLUSTRÉ
WMO/OMM/ВМО - No.259 &bull Edition 1970 - 2004
Nomenclature des glaces par ordre alphabétique |
| 1 | .jpg) | | 1500 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 4.4.6 Baie (Bight [en]) | | |
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| 2 | .jpg) | | USSR | | 4.4.6 Baie (Bight [en]) | | |
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| 3 |  | | 1800 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 4.4.1.4 Banc de glace (Ice patch [en]) | | |
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| 4 | .jpg) | | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 3.2 Banquette côtière (Icefoot [en]) | | |
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| 5 | .jpg) | | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 3.2 Banquette côtière (Icefoot [en]) | | |
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| 6 | .jpg) | | 1500 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 3.1 Banquise côtière (Fast ice [en]) | | |
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| 7 | .jpg) | | R.Van Humbeck, Canada | | 3.1 Banquise côtière (Fast ice [en]) | | |
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| 8 |  | | 600 | Hydrometeorological Inst., USSR | | 4.2.7 Bergy water (Bergy water [en]) | | |
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| 9 |  | | 550 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 12.2 Bloqué par les glaces (Ice-bound [en]) | | |
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| 10 | .jpg) | | U.S.Coast Guard | | 10.4.5 Bourguignon (Growler [en]) | | |
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| 11 | .jpg) | | R.Van Humbeck, Canada | | 10.4.5 Bourguignon (Growler [en]) | | |
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| 12 | .jpg) | | 600 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 4.3.6 Brash (Brash ice [en]) | | |
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| 13 | .jpg) | | Meteorological Agency, Japan | | 4.3.6 Brash (Brash ice [en]) | | |
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| 14 | .jpg) | | 550 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 7.1.1.2 Brèche de séparation (Flaw [en]) | | |
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| 15 | .jpg) | | Antarctic Inst., Argentina | | 7.1.1.2 Brèche de séparation (Flaw [en]) | | |
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| 16 | .jpg) | | 200 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 11.3 Brume d'évaporation (Frost smoke [en]) | | |
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| 17 | .jpg) | | R.Van Humbeck, Canada | | 11.3 Brume d'évaporation (Frost smoke [en]) | | |
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| 18 |  | | U.S.Navy | | 13.4 Bummock (Bummock [en]) | | |
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| 19 | .jpg) | | 500 | Air Force, Finland | | 4.4.3 Ceinture (de glace) (Belt [en]) | | |
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| 20 | .jpg) | | Hamburg, Germany (fed. Rep) | | 4.4.3 Ceinture (de glace) (Belt [en]) | | |
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| 21 |  | | 1000 | J.A.Weaver,Canada | | 10.4.2.3 Champ d'icebergs échoués (Iceberg tongue [en]) | | |
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| 22 |  | | 1800 | Hakodate Marine Observatory(JMA), Japan | | 4.4.1 Champ de glace (Ice field [en]) | | |
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| 23 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 7.3 Chenal (Lead [en]) | | |
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| 24 | .jpg) | | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 7.3 Chenal (Lead [en]) | | |
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| 25 | .jpg) | | 600 | Trans-Antarctig Expedition, Gt. Britain | | 7.3.1 Chenal côtier (Shore lead [en]) | | |
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| 26 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 7.3.1 Chenal côtier (Shore lead [en]) | | |
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| 27 | .jpg) | | Armed Forces,Canada | | 7.3.2 Chenal de séparation (Flaw lead [en]) | | |
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| 28 | .jpg) | | V.A.Voevodin, USSR | | 7.3.2 Chenal de séparation (Flaw lead [en]) | | |
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| 29 |  | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 11.1 Ciel d'eau (Water sky [en]) | | |
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| 30 |  | | U.S.Navy | | 13.6 Claire-voie (Skylight [en]) | | |
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| 31 |  | | 100 | Air Force, Finland | | 12.1 Coincé (Beset [en]) | | |
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| 32 | .jpg) | | 300 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.6.2 Congère (Snowdrift [en]) | | |
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| 33 | .jpg) | | H.G.Ponting, Gt.Britain | | 8.6.2 Congère (Snowdrift [en]) | | |
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| 34 | .jpg) | | 300 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.4.5 Cordon (de glace) (Strip [en]) | | |
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| 35 | .jpg) | | R.N.Panzarini, Argentina | | 4.4.5 Cordon (de glace) (Strip [en]) | | |
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| 36 |  | | Geodetic Institute, Denmark Permit A 298/69 | | 10.2.3 Coulée de glace (Ice stream [en]) | | |
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| 37 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.2.2.2 Crête érodée (Weathered ridge [en]) | | |
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| 38 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 8.2.2.2 Crête érodée (Weathered ridge [en]) | | |
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| 39 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.2.2.3 Crête très érodée (Very weathered ridge [en]) | | |
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| 40 | .jpg) | | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 8.2.2.3 Crête très érodée (Very weathered ridge [en]) | | |
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| 41 |  | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.2.6 Eau libre (Open water [en]) | | |
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| 42 |  | | 300 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.4.7 Embâcle (Ice jam [en]) | | |
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| 43 | .jpg) | | U.S.Coast Guard | | 8.4 Eperon (Ram [en]) | | |
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| 44 | .jpg) | | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 8.4 Eperon (Ram [en]) | | |
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| 45 | .jpg) | | Antarctic Inst., Argentina | | 10.3.1 Falaise de glace (Ice front [en]) | | |
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| 46 | .jpg) | | U.S.Coast Guard | | 10.3.1 Falaise de glace (Ice front [en]) | | |
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| 47 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 7.1.1 Fissure (Crack [en]) | | |
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| 48 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 7.1.1 Fissure (Crack [en]) | | |
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| 49 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 7.1.1.1 Fissure de marée (Tide crack [en]) | | |
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| 50 | .jpg) | | G.Taylor, Gt.Britain | | 7.1.1.1 Fissure de marée (Tide crack [en]) | | |
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| 51 | .jpg) | | 225 | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 8.3 Floe dressé (Standing floe [en]) | | |
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| 52 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 8.3 Floe dressé (Standing floe [en]) | | |
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| 53 | .jpg) | | 600 | ARmed Forces,Canada | | 4.3.4 Floeberg (Floeberg [en]) | | |
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| 54 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 4.3.4 Floeberg (Floeberg [en]) | | |
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| 55 | .jpg) | | 200 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 7.1 Fracture (Fracture [en]) | | |
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| 56 | .jpg) | | Inst. Low Temperature Science, Japan | | 7.1 Fracture (Fracture [en]) | | |
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| 57 | .jpg) | | 160 | Kenting Aviation, Canada | | 10.4.4 Fragment d'iceberg (Bergy bit [en]) | | |
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| 58 | .jpg) | | U.S.Coast Guard | | 10.4.4 Fragment d'iceberg (Bergy bit [en]) | | |
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| 59 |  | | T.Suzuki, Japan | | 2.1.1 Frasil (Frazil ice [en]) | | |
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| 60 | .jpg) | | 600 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 2.1.3 Gadoue (Slush [en]) | | |
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| 61 | .jpg) | | K.S.Simpson,Canada | | 2.1.3 Gadoue (Slush [en]) | | |
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| 62 |  | | 12000 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.3.2.1 Géant (Floe giant [en]) | | |
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| 63 | .jpg) | | 1800 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 4.2.4 Glace lâche (Open ice [en]) | | |
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| 64 | .jpg) | | B.Rodhe, Sweden | | 4.2.4 Glace lâche (Open ice [en]) | | |
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| 65 | .jpg) | | 300 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 9.3 Glace asséchée (Dried ice [en]) | | |
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| 66 | .jpg) | | E.M.Bartashevich, USSR | | 9.3 Glace asséchée (Dried ice [en]) | | |
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| 67 | .jpg) | | 300 | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 2.4.2 Glace blanchâtre (Grey-white ice [en]) | | |
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| 68 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 2.4.2 Glace blanchâtre (Grey-white ice [en]) | | |
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| 69 | .jpg) | | 500 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.2.1 Glace compacte (Compact ice [en]) | | |
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| 70 | .jpg) | | Meteorological Agency, Japan | | 4.2.1 Glace compacte (Compact ice [en]) | | |
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| 71 | .jpg) | | 200 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.2.1.1 Glace consolidée (Consolidated ice [en]) | | |
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| 72 | .jpg) | | J.F.Hurley, Gt.Britain | | 4.2.1.1 Glace consolidée (Consolidated ice [en]) | | |
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| 73 | .jpg) | | 10000 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 2.6.1 Glace de deuxième année (Second-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 74 | .jpg) | | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 2.6.1 Glace de deuxième année (Second-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 75 | .jpg) | | 300 | R.H.W.Hill, Canada | | 2.6.1 Glace de deuxième année (Second-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 76 |  | | R.H.W.Hill, Canada | | 3.3 Glace de fond (Anchor ice [en]) | | |
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| 77 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 2.6.2 Glace de plusieurs années (Multi-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 78 | .jpg) | | 2000 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 2.6.2 Glace de plusieurs années (Multi-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 79 | .jpg) | | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 2.6.2 Glace de plusieurs années (Multi-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 80 | .jpg) | | 100 | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 3.4 Glace échouée (Grounded ice [en]) | | |
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| 81 | .jpg) | | Armed Forces,Canada | | 3.4 Glace échouée (Grounded ice [en]) | | |
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| 82 | .jpg) | | USSR | | 8.2.1 Glace empilée ou entassée (Rafted ice [en]) | | |
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| 83 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 8.2.1 Glace empilée ou entassée (Rafted ice [en]) | | |
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| 84 | .jpg) | | Inst. Low Temperature Science, Japan | | 4.3.1 Glace en crêpes (Pancake ice [en]) | | |
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| 85 | .jpg) | | Antarctic Inst., Argentina | | 4.3.1 Glace en crêpes (Pancake ice [en]) | | |
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| 86 | .jpg) | | 400 | V.S.Loshchilov, USSR | | 2.5.3 Glace épaisse de première année (Thick first-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 87 | .jpg) | | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 2.5.3 Glace épaisse de première année (Thick first-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 88 | .jpg) | | 750 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 2.4.1 Glace grise (Grey ice [en]) | | |
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| 89 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 2.4.1 Glace grise (Grey ice [en]) | | |
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| 90 | .jpg) | | USSR | | 8.2.3.1 Glace hummockée (Hummocked ice [en]) | | |
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| 91 | .jpg) | | Meteorological Agency, Japan | | 8.2.3.1 Glace hummockée (Hummocked ice [en]) | | |
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| 92 | .jpg) | | USSR | | 8.2.1.1 Glace imbriquée (Finger rafted ice [en]) | | |
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| 93 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 8.2.1.1 Glace imbriquée (Finger rafted ice [en]) | | |
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| 94 | .jpg) | | 200 | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 9.5 Glace inondée (Flooded ice [en]) | | |
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| 95 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 9.5 Glace inondée (Flooded ice [en]) | | |
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| 96 |  | | Hydrographic Service, Canada | | 3.4.1 Glace jetée en côte (Stranded ice [en]) | | |
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| 97 | .jpg) | | 750 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 2.5.1 Glace mince de première année/glace blanche (Thin first-year ice / white ice [en]) | | |
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| 98 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 2.5.1 Glace mince de première année/glace blanche (Thin first-year ice / white ice [en]) | | |
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| 99 | .jpg) | | 1350 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 2.5.2 Glace moyenne de première année (Medium first-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 100 | .jpg) | | A.V.Bushuev, USSR | | 2.5.2 Glace moyenne de première année (Medium first-year ice [en]) | | |
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| 101 | .jpg) | | J.S.Fabricius, Denmark | | 8.1 Glace plane (Level ice [en]) | | |
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| 102 | .jpg) | | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 8.1 Glace plane (Level ice [en]) | | |
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| 103 | .jpg) | | 400 | U.S.Navy | | 9.4 Glace pourrie (Rotten ice [en]) | | |
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| 104 | .jpg) | | J.S.Fabricius, Denmark | | 9.4 Glace pourrie (Rotten ice [en]) | | |
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| 105 | .jpg) | | 300 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.6 Glace recouverte de neige (Snow-covered ice [en]) | | |
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| 106 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 8.6 Glace recouverte de neige (Snow-covered ice [en]) | | |
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| 107 | .jpg) | | 300 | USSR | | 4.2.3 Glace serrée (Close ice [en]) | | |
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| 108 | .jpg) | | R.Van Humbeck, Canada | | 4.2.3 Glace serrée (Close ice [en]) | | |
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| 109 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.2.2.6 Glace tourmentée (Ridged ice [en]) | | |
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| 110 | .jpg) | | H.G.Ponting, Gt.Britain | | 8.2.2.6 Glace tourmentée (Ridged ice [en]) | | |
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| 111 | .jpg) | | 1800 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 4.2.5 Glace très lâche (Very open ice [en]) | | |
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| 112 | .jpg) | | F.Krugler, Germany (Fed. Rep) | | 4.2.5 Glace très lâche (Very open ice [en]) | | |
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| 113 | .jpg) | | 1000 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.2.2 Glace très serrée (Very close ice [en]) | | |
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| 114 | .jpg) | | Hamburg, Germany (fed. Rep) | | 4.2.2 Glace très serrée (Very close ice [en]) | | |
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| 115 | .jpg) | | 1800 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 2.2.3 Glace vitrée (Ice rind [en]) | | |
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| 116 | .jpg) | | T.Armstrong, Gt.Britain | | 2.2.3 Glace vitrée (Ice rind [en]) | | |
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| 117 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.5 Glace vive (Bare ice [en]) | | |
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| 118 | .jpg) | | National Film Board, Canada | | 8.5 Glace vive (Bare ice [en]) | | |
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| 119 | .jpg) | | 1500 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 10.2.1 Glacier (Glacier [en]) | | |
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| 120 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 10.2.1 Glacier (Glacier [en]) | | |
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| 121 | .jpg) | | 250 | Hamburg, Germany (fed. Rep) | | 4.3.3 Glaçon (Ice cake [en]) | | |
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| 122 | .jpg) | | Hydrographic Service, Canada | | 4.3.3 Glaçon (Ice cake [en]) | | |
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| 123 | .jpg) | | 12000 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.3.2.3 Grand (Floe big [en]) | | |
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| 124 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.3.2.3 Grand (Floe big [en]) | | |
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| 125 |  | | Y.Y.Gakkel, USSR | | 11.2 Halo glaciaire (Ice blink [en]) | | |
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| 126 | .jpg) | | 500 | Hydrometeorological Inst., USSR | | 3.4.2 Hummock échoué (Grounded hummock [en]) | | |
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| 127 | .jpg) | | USSR | | 3.4.2 Hummock échoué (Grounded hummock [en]) | | |
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| 128 | .jpg) | | U.S.Coast Guard | | 10.4.2 Iceberg (Iceberg [en]) | | |
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| 129 | .jpg) | | National Inst. Of Oceanography, Gt.Britain | | 10.4.2 Iceberg (Iceberg [en]) | | |
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| 130 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 10.4.2.2 Iceberg tabulaire (Tabular berg [en]) | | |
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| 131 | .jpg) | | R.N.Panzarini, Argentina | | 10.4.2.2 Iceberg tabulaire (Tabular berg [en]) | | |
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| 132 | .jpg) | | 6000 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 10.4.3 Ile de glace (Ice island [en]) | | |
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| 133 | .jpg) | | R.H.W.Hill, Canada | | 10.4.3 Ile de glace (Ice island [en]) | | |
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| 134 | .jpg) | | 300 | R.H.W.Hill, Canada | | 10.4.3 Ile de glace (Ice island [en]) | | |
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| 135 | .jpg) | | R.Van Humbeck, Canada | | 10.4.3 Ile de glace (Ice island [en]) | | |
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| 136 | .jpg) | | 12000 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.3.2.2 Immense (Floe vast [en]) | | |
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| 137 | .jpg) | | 1800 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 4.3.2.2 Immense (Floe vast [en]) | | |
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| 138 | .jpg) | | 150 | U.S.Navy | | 3.1.1 Jeune glace côtière (Young coastal ice [en]) | | |
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| 139 | .jpg) | | 1000 | Meteorological Agency, Japan | | 3.1.1 Jeune glace côtière (Young coastal ice [en]) | | |
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| 140 | .jpg) | | USSR | | 4.4.4 Langue (de glace) (Tongue [en]) | | |
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| 141 | .jpg) | | 1500 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 4.4.4 Langue (de glace) (Tongue [en]) | | |
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| 142 |  | | Geodetic Institute, Denmark Permit A 298/69 | | 10.2.4 Langue de glacier (Glacier tongue [en]) | | |
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| 143 |  | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.4.9.2 Ligne de démarcation de concentrations (Concentration boundary [en]) | | |
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| 144 |  | | 300 | USSR | | 4.4.9.1 Ligne de démarcation de la banquise côtière (Fast ice boundary [en]) | | |
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| 145 |  | | 100 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 4.4.8.2 Lisière lâche (Diffuse ice edge [en]) | | |
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| 146 | .jpg) | | 500 | G.Tauber, USSR | | 4.4.8.1 Lisière serrée (Compacted ice edge [en]) | | |
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| 147 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 4.4.8.1 Lisière serrée (Compacted ice edge [en]) | | |
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| 148 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 9.1 Mare (Puddle [en]) | | |
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| 149 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 9.1 Mare (Puddle [en]) | | |
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| 150 |  | | 500 | USSR | | 4.3.5 Mosaïque de glace (Ice breccia [en]) | | |
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| 151 | .jpg) | | 500 | Hydrometeorological Inst., USSR | | 4.3.2.4 Moyen (Floe medium [en]) | | |
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| 152 | .jpg) | | Hakodate Marine Observatory(JMA), Japan | | 4.3.2.4 Moyen (Floe medium [en]) | | |
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| 153 |  | | R.N.Panzarini, Argentina | | 10.2.2 Mur de glace (Ice wall [en]) | | |
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| 154 | .jpg) | | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 2.2.2 Nilas clair (Light nilas [en]) | | |
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| 155 | .jpg) | | V.Yanike, USSR | | 2.2.2 Nilas clair (Light nilas [en]) | | |
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| 156 | .jpg) | | V.Yanike, USSR | | 2.2.1 Nilas sombre (Dark nilas [en]) | | |
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| 157 | .jpg) | | 1800 | H.H.Valeur, Denmark | | 2.2.1 Nilas sombre (Dark nilas [en]) | | |
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| 158 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.2.2.1 Nouvelle crête (New ridge [en]) | | |
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| 159 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 8.2.2.1 Nouvelle crête (New ridge [en]) | | |
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| 160 | .jpg) | | 100 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 4.3.2.5 Petit (Floe small [en]) | | |
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| 161 | .jpg) | | Meteorological Agency, Japan | | 4.3.2.5 Petit (Floe small [en]) | | |
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| 162 |  | | 3000 | U.S.Navy | | 10.3 Plateau de glace (Ice shelf [en]) | | |
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| 163 | .jpg) | | Defence Research Boat, Canada | | 7.4.1 Polynie côtière (Shore polynya [en]) | | |
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| 164 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 7.4.2 Polynie de séparation (Flaw polynya [en]) | | |
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| 165 | .jpg) | | 1000 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 8.6.1 Sastrugi (Sastrugi [en]) | | |
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| 166 | .jpg) | | B.Fristrup, Denmark | | 8.6.1 Sastrugi (Sastrugi [en]) | | |
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| 167 | .jpg) | | 600 | Armed Forces,Canada | | 2.1.4 Shuga (Shuga [en]) | | |
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| 168 | .jpg) | | J.A.Weaver,Canada | | 2.1.4 Shuga (Shuga [en]) | | |
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| 169 | .jpg) | | 600 | N.M.Shakirov, USSR | | 2.1.2 Sorbet (Grease ice [en]) | | |
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| 170 | .jpg) | | T.C.Pullen,Canada | | 2.1.2 Sorbet (Grease ice [en]) | | |
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| 171 | .jpg) | | M.Dunbar, Canada | | 9.2 Trous de fonte (Thaw holes [en]) | | |
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| 172 | .jpg) | | 450 | R.Van Humbeck, Canada | | 9.2 Trous de fonte (Thaw holes [en]) | | |
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| 173 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 8.2.2.4 Vieille crête (Aged ridge [en]) | | |
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| 174 | .jpg) | | U.S.Navy | | 8.2.2.4 Vieille crête (Aged ridge [en]) | | |
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| 175 |  | | 1800 | Meteorological Agency, Japan | | 7.2 Zone de fractures (Fracture zone [en]) | | |
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| 176 |  | | U.S.Navy | | 12.7 Zone de fragilité (Area of weakness [en]) | | |
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